
The Circular Model
With the focus on sustainability now less of a trend and more a mainstream aspect of Procurement, the traditional linear supply chain model - take, make, dispose - has become outdated.
Enter the circular supply chain, a transformative approach that reimagines how products are designed, used, and reused to minimise waste and maximise value.
A circular supply chain is a regenerative system in which resource input, waste, emissions, and energy leakage are minimised by slowing, closing, and narrowing material and energy loops. This is achieved through long-lasting design, maintenance, repair, reuse, remanufacturing, refurbishing, and recycling. Unlike the linear model, which ends with product disposal, the circular model keeps materials in use for as long as possible.
Key Principles
The key principles for a circular supply chain are relatively obvious and are, in some way, in place already today.
Collaboration Across the Value Chain: Manufacturers, suppliers, retailers, and consumers work together to close the loop.
Design for Longevity and Reuse: Products are created with durability and modularity in mind, making them easier to repair or upgrade.
Reverse Logistics: Systems are in place to collect used products and materials for reintegration into the supply chain.
Resource Efficiency: Materials are selected and used in ways that reduce environmental impact and promote recyclability.
Benefits
The benefits again are more than likely already realised to some extent but as sustainability continues to embed itself in every day life and the next generation focusses more heavily on social value of organisations, are even more critical to achieve and champion.
Brand Value: Companies that adopt circular practices often gain consumer trust and loyalty, especially among environmentally conscious buyers.
Environmental Impact: By reducing waste and conserving resources, circular supply chains help combat climate change and biodiversity loss.
Cost Savings: Reusing materials and components can lower production costs and reduce dependency on raw materials.
Resilience: Circular systems are less vulnerable to supply disruptions, as they rely more on internal loops than external inputs.
Brands paving the way - but carefully consider the investment vs long term benefits
This is not a new concept; there are many household brands for which this is becoming business as usual. IKEA have committed to becoming a fully circular business by 2030, designing all their products with circular principles and offering furniture take back and refurbishment services.
Patagonia (the outdoor clothing brand) encourage their customers to repair and reuse their clothing through its Worn Wear programme, extending the life of garments and reducing textile waste.
There are businesses that have sprung up around a circular supply chain concept, Vinted for example is now a household brand after gaining popularity by consumers wanting to escape fast fashion and see items they can no longer use go to a good home and continue to be used and loved.
Despite its advantages, transitioning to a circular supply chain is not without its obstacles. It requires significant investment in infrastructure, changes in consumer behaviour and collaboration across industries. Data management and traceability are also critical, as companies must track materials throughout their lifecycle.
Final Thoughts
Circular supply chains are becoming greater known; pushed and supported by the increase in regulatory pressure and the shift in consumer expectations. Technologies like blockchain, AI, and IoT are making it easier to track materials, optimise reverse logistics, and design smarter products.
Businesses that embrace circularity not only future-proof their operations, but also contribute to a more sustainable and equitable global economy.

Reach out to 7 Steps Solutions to discuss subjects such as; sustainability, cost savings, value creation, supplier relationship management, contract management and category management.
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If you are interested how your business can create P&L impactful savings, read our short blog Commercial thinking Procurement – is your function creating enough P&L value?
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